The process of obtaining US citizenship

Immigrating to the United States and eventually becoming a U.S. citizen is a dream for many individuals around the world. U.S. citizenship offers a wide range of benefits, including the right to vote, work without restrictions, and access to numerous government services. In this comprehensive guide, we will outline the process of obtaining U.S. citizenship.

What is the process of obtaining citizenship?

The immigrant must go through the naturalization process and obtain U.S. citizenship. There are following steps:

1. Establishing Eligibility:

Before you can start the naturalization process, you must determine if you are eligible. General eligibility requirements include:
-    Being a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).
-    Having resided continuously in the U.S. for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).
-    Demonstrating good moral character.
-    Passing a U.S. civics and English language test.

2. Filing Form N-400:

The first official step towards obtaining U.S. citizenship is to file Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. This form can be filed online or by mail. Along with the application, you must submit the required supporting documents and fees ($725).

3. Biometrics Appointment:

After submitting your application, you will receive an appointment notice for biometrics (fingerprinting and photographing) at a local U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) application support center.

4. Citizenship Interview and Exam:

You will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. During the interview, you will be tested on your knowledge of U.S. government and history as well as your ability to speak and understand English. You will also have to answer questions about your application.

5. English and Civics Test:

As part of the naturalization process, you will be required to pass an English and civics test. This involves answering questions about U.S. history, government, and the English language. There are study materials available to help you prepare for the test.

6. Background Check:

USCIS will conduct a thorough background check, including a review of your criminal history and immigration record. Having a criminal record or certain immigration violations may affect your eligibility.

7. Oath of Allegiance:

If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for an oath ceremony. During the ceremony, you will take the Oath of Allegiance, formally pledging your loyalty to the United States. This is the final step in becoming a U.S. citizen.

8. Receiving Your Certificate of Naturalization:

After taking the oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization, which officially grants you U.S. citizenship. This document is essential and should be kept in a safe place.

The rights that US citizenship gives you:

-    The right to vote in federal elections.
-    The ability to sponsor family members for immigration.
-    Eligibility for federal government jobs.
-    Access to certain government benefits and programs.
-    Protection from deportation.
-    Possibility to travel to 187 countries of the world without a visa.
-    The right to diplomatic protection outside of America.
-    A U.S. Citizen child obtains citizenship even if born outside the country.

In general, the entire naturalization process can take from 6 months to 2 years or even more, depending on individual circumstances and the current workload of immigration services.