

In a significant move, the Azerbaijani authorities have transferred four Armenian prisoners back to Armenia, signaling a gesture of goodwill amidst ongoing tensions. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan confirmed the return of Gevorg Sudzhyan, David Davtyan, Vigen Euldzhykcian, and Vagif Khachatryan, who were handed over through the Hakkari bridge and are now safely in the Republic of Armenia. This action is seen as a crucial step in the process of reconciliation and confidence-building between the two nations. Meanwhile, the official stance of Azerbaijan remains that only 33 Armenian prisoners of war and civilians are currently detained, although Armenian human rights advocates claim there are an additional 80 Armenian captives still in Azerbaijan. The situation continues to be a sore point in Armenia-Azerbaijan relations, reflecting broader issues of accountability and humanitarian concern. Notably, several former leaders and officials of Artsakh, including ex-state minister Ruben Vardanyan, former presidents Bako Sahakyan, Arkadi Ghukasyan, and Araik Harutyunyan, former parliament speaker David Ishkhanyan, and former military officials such as Levon Mnatsakanyan, are also under arrest in Azerbaijan. Their detention has further complicated diplomatic engagements. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), at Azerbaijan's request, ceased its mission in the region from September 3, 2025. Despite this cessation, the organization has committed to continuing its collaborations with Azerbaijani authorities to provide assistance and protection under international humanitarian law in line with its mandate. This recent prisoner exchange brings hope for further diplomatic and humanitarian advances, although the path to lasting peace remains fraught with challenges necessitating diplomacy, trust-building, and international oversight.