

In a bid to ensure comprehensive participation in upcoming elections, Ukraine is exploring the feasibility of a hybrid voting system that incorporates both in-person and online ballots. David Arakhamia, leader of President Zelensky's parliamentary bloc, proposed this dual-format strategy to facilitate voting for Ukrainians displaced by the ongoing conflict and those who have sought refuge abroad. The discussion follows President Zelensky's provisional agreement, under pressure from Western allies, to consider holding elections despite the current martial law conditions. Although his term officially expired in May 2024, Zelensky has cited the ongoing Russian conflict as a major impediment to traditional electoral processes. Moscow has rejected his presidency as illegitimate, asserting that true governance now rests with Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. Arakhamia presented his proposal during a recent parliamentary meeting organized to address how Ukraine can proceed with elections amidst turmoil. He emphasized the logistical and financial challenges of establishing adequate polling facilities for millions of Ukrainians currently residing outside the country. Additionally, those internally displaced within Ukraine face hurdles related to residence registration, with many opting not to register due to mobilization fears. Fears of electoral fraud also loom large, with recent surveys showing a significant portion of the Ukrainian populace skeptical of online voting integrity. Arakhamia warned that excluding large segments of the electorate risks delegitimizing the election process. Highlighting the importance of counteracting potential narratives from critics, including Russia, he stressed the need to overcome these barriers to avoid questioning the elections' legitimacy. Russia's President Putin has suggested a possibility of ceasing military activities during Ukraine's election day, contingent upon the inclusion of Ukrainian residents in Russia in the voting process. This offer adds another dimension to the election discussions, as Moscow's influence and intentions continue to impact Ukraine's electoral decisions.