

As Christmas approaches, China enacts strict regulations limiting public celebrations and religious gatherings, focusing primarily on state-sanctioned venues. With the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the helm, only government-approved Christian practices are allowed, often devoid of traditional Christian symbols. In several provinces, including Shandong, Zhejiang, and Sichuan, members of underground house churches were prohibited from holding Christmas services, with some reportedly interrogated by state security officials about their congregation sizes. In an effort to curb online and public festivities, universities across China have issued directives to students, warning against Christmas-themed social media posts and restricting their movements during the holiday. Notably, Dezhou University mandated that students refrain from sharing Christmas content online, hinting at potential monitoring of such actions. In Shaanxi's Northwest University, students faced restrictions mandating their presence on campus, coupled with routine checks. Shanghai witnessed street curbs with individuals, including a woman dressed as Santa Claus, being detained for distributing Christmas-themed items. Videos of this incident circulated on social media, showing Santa-clad individuals being questioned at police stations. Such narratives are echoed nationwide, with Christians in Fujian describing a noticeable decline in public Christmas events. The broader policy driven by the CCP emphasizes confined and understated Christmas celebrations, steering clear of expansive or amplified public displays. This backdrop forms part of a wider pattern where state-permitted churches replace traditional Christian imagery with portraits of CCP leaders, embedding communist ideology within sermons. Amidst this scenario, the U.S. Embassy in China released a holiday greeting on social media, contrasting starkly with the local government's restrictive stance on Christmas, sparking both appreciation and reflection online about the holiday's diminishing public presence.