Ceramic tile work looks simple until you start: a flat surface, clean cuts, consistent joints, and long-term durability all depend on the right tools and correct technique. This Glendale flooring & tiling guide covers what you need before the first tile goes down. Start with measuring and layout tools: a tape measure, square, chalk line, laser level, and a straightedge help you plan a balanced pattern and avoid thin slivers along walls. For surface preparation, use a scraper, vacuum, and patching compound to remove debris and flatten dips. A cement backer board or uncoupling membrane may be required depending on the subfloor. For setting tile, choose quality thinset mortar, a mixing paddle, buckets, and a notched trowel (commonly 1/4" x 3/8" for standard floor tile). Comb thinset in straight lines, then “back-butter” large-format tiles to improve coverage. Maintain even spacing with tile spacers and keep surfaces flat with a tile leveling system. Cut tiles accurately using a manual tile cutter for straight cuts and a wet saw with a diamond blade for porcelain, angles, and clean edges. Use tile nippers or a hole saw for small adjustments and plumbing penetrations. After curing, grout with a rubber grout float, working diagonally across joints. Clean with a sponge and microfiber cloth to reduce haze, then seal grout if required. Finish with movement joints at perimeters and transitions to prevent cracking and protect your installation over time.
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