Green Card in the USA: what is it and how to obtain it

The Green Card, officially known as the United States Permanent Resident Card, is a key that can unlock the door to permanent residency in the USA. In this article, we will talk about the essential aspects of the Green Card,  the process of obtaining one, and why it's so important.

What Is a Green Card?

A Green Card is a legal document that grants you the status of a permanent resident in the United States. With this card in hand, you gain the privilege to live and work in the USA indefinitely.

Why Is a Green Card Important?

The importance of a Green Card cannot be overstated. Here are some compelling reasons why it is important to have a Green Card:

- Freedom to Live and Work: With a Green Card, you have the liberty to live, work, and study anywhere in the United States without the need for a separate visa.

- Path to Citizenship: Obtaining a Green Card gives you an opportunity to enjoy all the rights and benefits that come with being a U.S. citizen, including the ability to vote and access government services.

- Access to Social Services: As a permanent resident, you gain access to an array of social services, including healthcare, education, and social security.

- Sponsor Relatives: Green Card holders can sponsor certain family members for their Green Cards, reuniting families and creating a pathway for them to establish their lives in the USA.

How to Obtain a Green Card

1. Family Sponsorship: If you have close relatives who are U.S. citizens or Green Card holders, they can sponsor you.

2. Employment-Based: Employment-based Green Cards are available for individuals with specific job skills or offers of employment in the USA. Employers can sponsor foreign workers to fill positions that require their expertise.

3. Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery: Each year, a limited number of diversity visas are available through a lottery system, providing a chance for qualified applicants to secure a Green Card.

These are just a few of the pathways to obtaining a Green Card in the USA.  It's crucial to thoroughly research and understand the specific process that applies to your situation.

What documents you have to apply for a Green Card:

- Birth certificate.
- A copy of the passport.
- Form I-94 (a form intended to keep track of the arrival and departure to/from the United States of people who are not United States citizens or lawful permanent residents )
- Form I-485 is a direct application for a green card.
- Form I-765 is a form for obtaining or extending a work permit, an Employment Authorization Document  (EAD).
- Form I-693 – medical examination report for a green card.
- Form I-797. This form can apply to any case. For example, if you have received approval of an application for political asylum, you will have a document (form I-797) in which your case number and confirmation of its approval will be indicated.
- ID – if you already have a driver's license or a Non-driver license.
- Marriage certificate - If you file as a married couple.